Abbreviations

A Dictionary Of High And Colloquial Malayalam And English — ml.wikisource.org · All chapters

Abbreviations

[ 13 ] ABBREVIATED TERMS USED IN THIS DICTIONARY.

adj.	denotes	adjective.
adj. part.	”	adjective participle.
adj. pron.	”	adjective pronoun.
adv.	”	adverb.
fem.	”	feminine.
H. B.	”	Hortus Bengalensis.
in comp.	”	in composition.
ind.	”	indeclinable.
interj.	”	interjection
inter. pron.	”	interrogative pronoun.
inter.pro.neut.	”	interrogative pronoun neuter.
Kan.	”	Kænig.
Lin.	”	Linnæus.
masc.	”	masculine.
masc. and. fem.	”	masculine and feminine.
neu.	”	neuter.
part.	”	particle or participle.
per. pron.	”	personal pronoun.
plu.	”	plural.
postpos.	”	postposition.
pron.	”	pronoun.
pron, neu.	”	pronoun neuter.
Rox.	”	Roxburgh.
s.	”	substantive.
Tam.	”	Tamul
v.	”	verb.
v. a.	”	verb active
v. a. & n.	”	verb uctive & neuter.
v. n.	”	verb neuter.
v. c.	”	verb causal.
v. defect.	”	verb defective.
v. p.	”	verb passive.
voc.	”	vocative.
Willd.	”	Wildenow.

N. B. When, &c. is added to a Sanscrit adjective ending in ം, it denotes that it is given in its neuter form but that

it admits of the masculine and feminine forms; and that in these masculine and feminine forms, it may be used

as a substantive, as ശ്രെഷ്ഠം pre-eminent; masculine ശ്രെഷ്ഠൻ, a pre-eminent person; feminine ശ്രെഷ്ഠ, a

pre-eminent woman. Many neuter nouns are likewise used as adjectives, as will be observed by the student,

which, when thus used, admit also of the masculine and feminine forms. [ 14 ] Application of the Roman Character to the Malayalim Alphabet as used in the DICTIONARY.

അ	A	a	ഌ	LU	lu
ആ	ാ	Á	á	ൡ	LÚ	lú
ഇ	ി	I	i	എ	െ	E	e
ൟ	ീ	Í	í	ഐ	ൈ	AI	ai
ഉ	ു	U	u	ഒ	ൊ	O	o
ഊ	ൂ	Ú	ú	ഔ	െ ൗ	OU	ou
ഋ	ൃ	RU or RI	ru or ri	ം	AM
ൠ	ൄ	RÚ or RÍ	rú or rí	ഃ	AH

ക	C or K	c or k	ന	N	n
ഖ	C'H or K'H	c'h or k'h	പ	P	p
ഗ	G	g	ഫ	P'H	p'h
ഘ	G'H	g'h	ബ	B	b
ങ	Ń	ń	ഭ	B'H	b'h
ച	CH	ch	മ	M	m
ഛ	CH'H	ch'h	യ	Y	y
ജ	J	j	ര	R	r
ഝ	J'H	j'h	ല	L	l
ഞ	NY	ny	വ	W	w
ട	Ť	ť	ശ	Ś	ś
ഠ	Ť'H	ť'h	ഷ	SH	sh
ഡ	Ḋ	ḋ	സ	S	s
ഢ	Ḋ'H	ḋ'h	ഹ	H	h
ണ	Ń	ń	ക്ഷ	CSH	csh
ത	T	t	ള	L	l
ഥ	T'H	t'h	ഴ	R	r
ദ	D	d	റ	R	r
ധ	D'H	d'h